Erected between 1817 and 1834 against the possible aims of France, the barrier of Esseillon is composed of 5 forts spread over the communes of Aussois and Avrieux.
The barrier of Esseillon includes 4 forts and a redoubt which bear the names of members of the Savoy family. They are built on the model of Montalembert which, contrary to Vauban's model, is based on the principle of perpendicular fortifications and cannon towers:
- Fort Victor-Emmanuel (Grand Site du Département and Site of Regional Interest, this building has been the subject of a major restoration programme.
- Fort Charles-Albert (only two small garrison buildings and the base of a tower remain of this building)
- Fort Charles-Felix (destroyed on the orders of Napoleon III, when Savoy became part of France in 1860. Visiting the building is not recommended as it is dangerous. Romantic, the fort is nevertheless admirable from the road).
- Fort Marie-Christine (Cultural Centre, gîte d'étape, restaurant, and gateway to the Vanoise National Park, places to visit and occasional activities).
- Marie-Thérèse Redoubt (Interpretation Centre of the Fortified Heritage)
- Historic site and monument
Esseillon forts
Four forts and a redoubt protecting Savoie: a treat for lovers of fortified heritage.
Listed as Historic Monuments, the forts are named after the royal family of Piedmont-Sardinia.
About
Developed site: Waymarked path, via ferrata.
Profile
A natural rock barrier, the Esseillon glacial lock was used for the establishment of fortresses whose purpose was to protect the country from the enemy. This military square was not the site of fighting, but it is nonetheless steeped in history and is classified as "Historical Monuments." Still being restored, the forts can be visited (free or guided tours).
Prices
Free access.
Reception
Guided tours by prior arrangement with the Aussois Tourist Office or FACIM.
Pets on a lead
Opening
All year round, daily.
Group visits on request.
Labels and rating
- Pets welcome
- Room hire
- Shop
- Restaurant
- Covered picnic area
- Bar
- Public WC
- Exhibition space
- Car park
- Orientation board
- Restaurant
- Coach parking
- Free car park
- Activity
- Temporary exhibition
Contacts
Access
The access road is closed to traffic during the winter. Access is however possible for hikers (on foot or with snowshoes). Inquire about the conditions of access at the office of the Tourist Office in Aussois.
